The Marine Mammal Heart's hospital and customer heart in Sausalito, California, has reopened to the public! Book your visit as we speak! Tickets are free however must be reserved on-line in advance. The phrase "pinniped" means fin- or flipper-footed and refers to the marine mammals that have front and rear flippers. Thousands and thousands of years in the past, the ancestors of pinnipeds lived on land. These were in all probability weasel- or bear-like animals that spent increasingly more time within the ocean and eventually adapted to this marine environment. Pinnipeds are separated into three groups: earless seals, eared seals and walruses. This group includes seals, sea lions and walruses -- animals that reside in the ocean however are ready to come on land for lengthy periods of time. Sometimes referred to as earless seals or true seals, marine mammals in the phocid household might be simply identified by taking a look at their ears and flippers. They even have small entrance flippers and transfer on land by flopping along on their bellies, a motion known as "galumphing." At sea, true seals transfer their rear flippers again and forth like a fish tail to propel themselves by way of the water. They've ear holes however no external ear flaps. You possibly can acknowledge these animals by their flippers and ears. Sea lions and fur seals are part of the otariid family and are generally known as eared seals. Unlike true seals, otariids have exterior ear flaps. Their entrance flippers are large, and on land they are able to convey all four flippers beneath their bodies and stroll on them. In the water, they swim using their tiger teddy bear big size entrance flippers like oars. They've longer flippers than sea lions, along with a luxuriant coat of fur that was so prized by hunters that it introduced them to the brink of extinction within the 19th century. Walruses are in a household of their very own known as the odobenids. Fur seals, in spite of getting the phrase “seal” of their title, are actually carefully related to sea lions. They've air sacs in their neck that may inflate to permit them to float as if they are sporting life preservers. Walruses are one among the largest pinnipeds, with males reaching over 3,000 pounds. They live within the North Atlantic and Pacific oceans, within the arctic area. Each males and females have tusks and vacuum-like mouths for sucking up shellfish from the ocean ground. Canadian laws, however limited looking by the Inuit individuals is allowed. Walruses are protected under U.S. The Marine Mammal Center cares about your privateness. Learn our privacy coverage.